Oct. 24, 2011
There is religion. And there is Religion.
When I graduated from high school in 1944 I gave the valedictorian address. I chose as my title, “Return to Religion.” I don’t remember what I said. If I stressed the virtues of Religion with a capital R it wasn’t a very good idea then and is an even worse one now.
We need religion but we don’t need Religion. We need the kind that nudges us to love our neighbors, be kind to strangers, forgive those who trespass against us, have humility and awe in the face of the mysteries of the universe, mysteries that are the bedrock of all true science and art. And we need the kind that urges us to be fair, brave and honorable in all dealings with neighbors.
The kind of Religion we don’t need is the kind Vladimir Lenin was talking about when he wrote, “to belittle the socialist ideology in any way, to turn aside from it in the slightest degree means to strengthen bourgeois ideology.” Or the kind Helen Caldicott was promoting when she claimed, “bacteria have as much right to live as we do” or “every time you turn on an electric light you are making another brainless baby.” Or the kind Osama bin Laden was following when he planned 9/11.
Communism, Radical Environmentalism and Radical Islam respectively—are Religions with a capital R. The kind we don’t need.
Christianity had its days when Religion with a capital R dominated. Remember the story of Sir Thomas More in England. He was a martyr who paid with his life for his dogmatic faith when Henry VIII founded the Anglican branch of Christianity and outlawed the Catholic version. Thomas courageously stood up for his Catholic version, was beheaded, and later canonized a saint for his sacrifice. Earlier though as Henry’s Chancellor when Henry was Catholic, More condemned six Protestants to be burned at the stake because they refused to renounce their faith.
Four hundred years ago millions of Christians were sacrificed in a bitter 30-years war between Catholics and Protestants in northern Europe. Today Christians, for the most part, are not of the capital R variety. Islam, in some places, is still in that capital R phase. The death toll in recent conflicts between Shiite and Sunni versions in Iraq and Iran numbered in the millions. The secular Religion of Communism was responsible for more than a hundred million deaths in the 20th century. Not in international wars, but in citizens killed by their own governments. The secular Religion, Radical Environmentalism, can already count a few million victims from malaria and famine in Africa and Asia as testament to its devotion to environmental dogma.
The founding fathers insisted on putting into our Constitution an amendment that demanded freedom of religion and prohibited the government from recognizing any church as The Religion. As a result today we have a wide variety of religions, but no state Religion that can demand we all follow its rules.
Here as elsewhere, the United States has been the leader. Our immigrant founding fathers inherited a legacy of negative Religious memes from their European forefathers. Congregationalists in the colonies had bitter disagreements with Presbyterians. Baptists could not abide Anglicans. In Massachusetts they had the infamous Salem witch trials. Protestants hated Catholics, who were considered the anti-Christ.
Today is different. No one in the Christian world believes witches should be killed; heretics should be tortured or burned; that Catholics are the anti-Christ; or that Muslims should be murdered if they do not convert. We have made progress.
Islam is a mixed bag today. Radical Muslims still believe they have the Truth and The Religion. They still believe that heretics should be killed, that Christians should be destroyed if they do not convert. They also believe that women should be forced to marry, should be stoned to death for adultery, and should be denied an education on Religious grounds.
Most Muslims do not follow Radical beliefs today. Islam, in other words, is fast becoming a religion rather than a Religion. Anything we can do to speed up the process would be good.
When we come to the modern secular Religions it gets fuzzier. Once it ruled almost half of the world’s people, but today only a few die-hards take Communism seriously. Marxist/Leninist theories, on the other hand, are having a rebirth with new labels in many countries, west and east, north and south. Many scientific, political and intellectual leaders still believe that strong command-economy actions are the only solution to current economic problems. Unlike old style communists, they deny this calls for coercion or violence. Whether that denial will be borne out in practice remains to be seen. The past history of command-economy solutions is not promising. As Friedrich Hayek pointed out in the Great Depression days of the 1930s, “many a professor has found his students returning from Europe uncertain whether they were fascists or communists.”
The other popular secular religion is Radical Environmentalism. This one is an odd-ball with not much historical background to judge it fairly. If you personally and rigorously follow its tenets (the “dark green” variety that is—see my blog for an explanation of difference between “light green” and “dark green”) you will take immediate steps to use less energy, use fewer resources, travel less by auto and air, give up eating foods imported from abroad or from other regions of the U.S, and move from your roomy air-conditioned suburban house to live in a smaller apartment in the city. You will return to a simpler poorer standard of living. Few actually do this so Radical Environmentalism is a Religion with not many devout communicants.
In its “sustainability” format this Religion has gained tremendous popularity with scientists, intellectuals and politicians. When it fosters greater efficiency, doing more with less, it is good. But when it spawns government action to demand inefficient recycling, restrict drilling, stop mining, cripple nuclear power and biotechnology, over-regulate manufacturing, subsidize inefficient energy sources, take away private property, oppose globalization, protect any and all species no matter how helpful or harmful to humans, and oppose free trade and capitalism—when it claims that a “growing economy means a shrinking ecosystem”—it is not good. It is especially popular with people who cling to the utopian hope that socialism is the right wave of the future. In the meantime the regulations, prohibitions and advice have a lot to do with our current economic slump, lack of job growth, growing inequality of wealth and resurgence of class warfare.
In 1944 we had just emerged from the Great Depression and were in the middle of World War II. I was an optimist.
If I were giving that graduation speech today what would I say? I am still an optimist. If by Religion you mean the kind the far-left is flirting with in their class warfare and environmental protests—I hope it will wane. If by Religion you mean the kind the far-right is flirting with in subtle racism and Religion with a capital R —I hope it will wane. If by Religion you mean Radical Islam—it is waning, but still is powerful.
If by religion you mean the kind the vast majority of middle class people in the Western world practice today (see paragraph 3 above)—I think it is the religion of the future. We are at the dawn, not the twilight of free-market liberal democratic history.
Bill Stonebarger, Owner/President Hawkhill
P.S. Like a broken record, if you want more details, data and evidence to back up some of these ideas see my new book scheduled now to come out the first of the new year. TWILIGHT OR DAWN? A Traveler’s Guide to Free Market Liberal Democracy.